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The mysterious ancient graffiti on the Acropolis of Athens may reveal a lost temple

### Unveiling the Secrets of Ancient Graffiti at the Acropolis

A recent study by a duo of researchers delves into intriguing ancient graffiti found near the Acropolis in Athens, hinting at a previously undiscovered temple in the area. The Acropolis, a renowned citadel perched high above Athens, boasts iconic ruins such as the Parthenon, a temple devoted to Athena constructed in the 5th century B.C.

The researchers’ findings, detailed in the American Journal of Archaeology, shed light on a small but significant engraving of a building discovered on Barako Hill near Vari, southeast of Athens. These markings, dating back to the 6th century B.C., are believed to have been crafted by sheepherders and shepherds, showcasing a glimpse into the daily lives of ancient locals.

One notable inscription found at Barako Hill is attributed to an individual named “Mikon,” most likely a shepherd, who left his mark alongside a drawing of a colonnaded structure referred to as the “Hekatompedon.” This ancient Greek term, translating to “100-footer,” suggests a colossal edifice, possibly a precursor to the Parthenon on the Acropolis.

Despite the destruction of the Acropolis by the Persians in 480 B.C., obscuring the history of its earlier structures, Mikon’s graffiti offers a rare window into the Acropolis’s past. The unique insight provided by this discovery has fueled speculation among scholars about the temple’s existence before the Parthenon’s construction.

The significance of the Hekatompedon, labeled by some as a temple and others as a courtyard, continues to spark debate among experts. Nevertheless, the presence of early literacy and architectural interest among rural populations in ancient Attica is evident from these ancient engravings.

Intriguingly, the newfound graffiti not only enriches our understanding of the Acropolis’s history but also underscores the enduring mystery and charm of this ancient site, captivating visitors and scholars alike with its enigmatic past.

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