Rosatom, a Russian state-owned company, is partnering with the Republic of Guinea to develop floating nuclear reactors (FNPPs).
A memo of understanding was signed during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, laying the groundwork for producing floating nuclear units equipped with RITM200 reactors.
In a press release, Vladimir Aptekarev mentioned a joint effort to provide power solutions for industry and households in Guinea through the deployment of floating nuclear power units with RITM200 reactors.
Rosatom’s Mechanical Engineering Division is working on developing advanced equipment for the new generation of nuclear technology, indicating global interest in their technology.
No specific completion date was mentioned.
Exploring FNPPs
Floating nuclear power plants (FNPPs) are portable generators designed to supply electricity to areas lacking conventional power plant infrastructure or situated in remote locations.
These vessels, equipped with one to three nuclear reactors, offer a flexible and reliable power source for coastal communities or remote regions.
FNPPs, with their mobility and environmental benefits, are advantageous but could raise concerns regarding marine life impact.
Russia‘s Akademik Lomonosov is currently the world’s only operational FNPP, located in Pevek in the Chukotka Autonomous District.
China is also planning to build nuclear reactors in the South China Sea to power its artificial island complexes.
The International Atomic Energy Agency has set stringent safety guidelines for the operation of FNPPs.