Ukraine Faces Urgent Threat of Rising Preventable Diseases, Warns WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) has sounded an alarm over the escalating risk of preventable diseases in Ukraine as the nation prepares for its third winter amid ongoing conflict with Russia. This harsh seasonal reality is compounded by years of warfare that have significantly strained the country’s healthcare system.

On a recent visit to Kyiv, Dr. Hans Kluge, WHO’s regional director for Europe, highlighted the dire circumstances, noting that targeted strikes on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure have resulted in frequent power outages. These outages are critically affecting the nation’s ability to store and distribute essential vaccines, which could potentially lead to outbreaks of diseases that are otherwise preventable.

Since the initiation of full-scale military aggression by Russia in February 2022, WHO has recorded nearly 2,000 attacks on healthcare facilities in Ukraine. Compounding the crisis, Dr. Kluge raised concerns about the risk of contamination in Ukraine’s water supply due to these persistent power issues, as well as an alarming rise in antimicrobial resistance tied to the improper use of antibiotics.

“We are witnessing cases where wounds fail to heal because of antibiotic resistance,” Dr. Kluge stated. “The implications of ineffective drugs could extend far beyond Ukraine’s borders.”

The WHO director further emphasized the unprecedented challenges Ukraine faces this winter amid the ongoing war, stressing the urgent need for renewed attention on health services.

WHO Kluge

AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka

How Is WHO Assisting Ukraine?

To combat these health threats, WHO is actively working on several initiatives, including the installation of 15 heating units across hospitals at risk of further bombardment from Russian forces. The organization is also establishing a network of treatment clinics in regions where access to healthcare remains challenging, collaborating with local Ukrainian authorities and international allies.

Planning for the winter preparations began as early as May, with WHO announcing the deployment of heating units in multiple hospitals, supported by a generous donation from the German government. Dr. Emanuele Bruni, WHO’s Incident Manager in Ukraine, remarked, “Access to high-quality healthcare services and medications is crucial for fostering a sense of stability and normalcy.”

Additionally, WHO is working towards providing generators and alternative power solutions, while also aiding in the implementation of planned health system reforms across Ukraine.

In a recent update, the agency revealed that it has facilitated the donation of 23 ambulances primarily aimed at supporting front-line healthcare services.

This piece includes information gathered from The Associated Press.

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