Tragically, a child in Brantford, Ontario, has died from rabies after an encounter with a bat in their bedroom. This incident marks the first case of human rabies contracted domestically in Ontario since 1967. While the child’s details remain private, it was reported that they were hospitalized last month.
Dr. Malcolm Lock from the Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit described the situation at a health board meeting, stating, “They woke up with a bat in their room. The parents checked but didn’t see any bites or scratches and didn’t pursue rabies vaccination.” This highlights the importance of recognizing potential rabies exposure.
Rabies is a serious disease that impacts the central nervous system and is usually transmitted through the saliva of infected animals via bites or scratches. The symptoms can mimic the flu at first—fever, headache, and muscle weakness—progressing to severe neurological issues such as agitation, paralysis, and eventually coma. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal, with death typically occurring within weeks.
Fortunately, rabies can be prevented with a vaccine if administered before symptoms develop. In the U.S., approximately 60,000 individuals receive post-exposure prophylaxis annually after potential rabies exposure, according to the CDC. While rabies-related deaths in the U.S. are fewer than 10 each year, many occur due to exposures abroad. Canada has reported only 28 rabies deaths since 1924, with nine in Ontario.
Different animals can carry rabies, but bats are the primary source of human rabies infections in the U.S. In fact, the CDC notes that nearly 70% of rabies deaths in Americans stem from bat encounters. Globally, however, domestic dogs account for over 95% of rabies fatalities.
This year, the Haldimand-Norfolk area has seen a rise in rabies among bats, with 16% testing positive compared to 10% in previous years. Dr. Lock emphasized the necessity of seeking medical help if you suspect any exposure to bats.
The CDC recommends avoiding contact with bats, particularly those displaying unusual behavior. If bitten or scratched, wash the area immediately with soap and water and seek medical assistance without delay. It’s crucial to get in touch with healthcare professionals if bat saliva or brain matter comes into contact with your eyes, nose, mouth, or an open wound. Even small bites can lead to serious health issues, so be vigilant and consult a medical expert if you suspect any contact with bats.
For any bats found indoors, don’t handle them yourself—reach out to animal control or health authorities to ensure safe capture and testing for rabies.