Ukraine is reportedly receiving its first F-16 fighter jets, coupled with a variety of American-made armaments, including the highly sought-after AIM-9X missiles. These short-range air-to-air weapons, produced by Raytheon, can be deployed from both aircraft and ground systems, making them versatile for use with jets like the F-16, F-22, and F-35.
In addition to the AIM-9X, the F-16 package includes AGM-88 HARM air-to-ground missiles and the advanced Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) kits, which transform unguided bombs into precision-guided munitions. More Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) are also part of this shipment, according to a recent Wall Street Journal report.
According to Jacob Parakilas from the RAND think tank, the inclusion of these missiles will enhance Ukraine’s capabilities in short-range engagements with Russian aircraft. Furthermore, he noted that the AIM-9X could be crucial for targeting Russian cruise missiles and drones, thereby bolstering Ukraine’s defense against ongoing aerial threats to its cities and infrastructure.
Amidst relentless missile and drone attacks from Russia, Ukraine has persistently sought advanced air defense systems from its Western allies. The introduction of Western-made F-16s is anticipated to significantly strengthen Ukraine’s air defense capabilities.
Recent reports suggest that the first batch of F-16 jets has arrived in Ukraine, overcoming previous delays. The Telegraph noted that Ukraine is currently utilizing the F-16s primarily for air defense purposes.
Lithuania’s Foreign Minister has indicated that the initial batch of jets is now at Ukraine’s disposal, although official confirmation from Ukrainian authorities is pending. The Netherlands, along with Denmark, Norway, and Belgium, is donating a total of 24 F-16s, with Denmark contributing 19 aircraft.
While officials and analysts agree that these jets will provide a significant boost to Ukraine’s military capabilities, many emphasize that they are not a panacea for the ongoing challenges posed by incremental Russian advances in the east.